HSG Test Price in India | Hysterosalpingography Procedure & Benefits

When it comes to diagnosing fertility issues and reproductive health conditions, imaging tests play a vital role. Among these, the HSG X-ray test, also known as the Hysterosalpingography test, is one of the most common diagnostic procedures used to assess the uterus and fallopian tubes in women. The HSG X-ray test price is an essential factor many patients consider before undergoing the procedure. Understanding its cost, purpose, and procedure helps you make informed health decisions.

What is an HSG X-Ray Test?

The HSG (Hysterosalpingography) test is a specialized X-ray used primarily to check the shape and condition of a woman’s uterus and fallopian tubes. It helps detect blockages, abnormalities, or structural issues that may cause infertility or pregnancy complications.

During this test, a contrast dye is injected into the uterus through the cervix. As the dye travels through the uterus and fallopian tubes, X-ray images are taken to visualize the pathway. This allows the radiologist or gynecologist to see if the tubes are open or blocked and whether the uterus has any structural irregularities such as fibroids, adhesions, or congenital disabilities.

Why is the HSG X-Ray Test Important?

The HSG X-ray test holds great significance in women’s reproductive health for several reasons:

1. Detecting Fallopian Tube Blockages: Blocked fallopian tubes are one of the leading causes of infertility. The HSG test helps identify where the blockage is located, allowing doctors to recommend appropriate treatment.
2. Evaluating Uterine Abnormalities: Structural issues like fibroids, polyps, or a septate uterus can prevent successful conception or cause recurrent miscarriages. The test provides detailed imaging to identify such problems.
3. Assessing Post-Surgical Healing: Women who have undergone surgeries such as tubal ligation reversal or fibroid removal may be advised to take an HSG test to confirm that their reproductive tract has adequately healed.
4. Guiding Fertility Treatments: For women undergoing IVF or IUI, doctors often recommend an HSG test beforehand to ensure the reproductive organs are healthy and functioning normally.

When is the HSG X-Ray Test Recommended?

Your gynecologist or fertility specialist may recommend an HSG X-ray test if you:

• Have been trying to conceive for over a year without success.
• Have experienced multiple miscarriages.
• Suspect a blockage or abnormality in the fallopian tubes.
• Have had pelvic infections or previous surgeries.
• Are you planning to undergo assisted reproductive procedures like IVF or IUI?

It is typically performed between Day 6 and Day 10 of the menstrual cycle, after menstruation but before ovulation, to ensure accurate results and avoid interfering with a possible pregnancy.

The Procedure of an HSG X-Ray Test

The HSG test is usually done in a radiology department or fertility clinic. Here’s a step-by-step look at how it’s performed:

1. Preparation: You may be asked to take a mild painkiller or antibiotic before the procedure to prevent discomfort or infection. You’ll lie on an X-ray table similar to a gynecological exam setup.
2. Insertion of the Speculum: The doctor gently inserts a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix, similar to a Pap smear test.
3. Injection of Contrast Dye: A thin catheter is inserted through the cervix, and a contrast dye is slowly injected into the uterus. This dye makes the internal structures visible on the X-ray.
4. Taking X-Ray Images: As the dye flows through the uterus and fallopian tubes, X-ray images are taken to check for blockages or abnormalities.
5. Completion: The test usually takes around 15–30 minutes. You may experience mild cramping, similar to menstrual pain, but it subsides within a few hours.

What to Expect After the HSG Test

After the procedure, you might experience slight spotting or mild abdominal cramps for a day or two. Most women can return to normal activities immediately. However, if you notice severe pain, heavy bleeding, or fever, you should contact your doctor as these could indicate an infection.

Interestingly, some women report higher chances of conception in the months following the test because the dye might help flush out minor blockages in the tubes.

Factors Affecting the HSG X-Ray Test Price

The HSG X-ray test price can vary widely depending on several factors:

1. City or Location: Prices may differ between metropolitan cities like Delhi compared to smaller towns.
2. Type of Healthcare Facility: Diagnostic labs may charge differently based on their infrastructure and expertise.
3. Doctor’s Consultation Fee: The experience and specialization of the gynecologist or radiologist can influence the total cost.
4. Use of Contrast Material and Equipment: The quality of contrast dye, X-ray machines, and disposable instruments also contributes to pricing.
5. Additional Tests or Medications: Sometimes, your doctor may recommend pre-test medications or post-test ultrasound, which can slightly increase the overall cost.

Average HSG X-Ray Test Price in India

In India, the average HSG X-ray test price typically ranges between ₹4,500 to ₹6,000, depending on the location and facility.

Here’s a quick overview of approximate prices in major cities. It’s always advisable to check with your healthcare provider or diagnostic center for the exact cost before scheduling the test.

Preparing for an HSG X-Ray Test

Here are some tips to ensure a smooth experience:

• Schedule the test after your period but before ovulation (usually between days 6–10).
• Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, or using vaginal creams 24 hours before the test.
• Inform your doctor if you suspect pregnancy or have pelvic infections.
• Take prescribed painkillers about 30–60 minutes before the test to minimize discomfort.
• Wear comfortable clothing and bring sanitary pads for post-procedure spotting.

Risks and Side Effects

While the HSG test is generally safe, some minor risks may include:

• Mild cramping or pain during and after the test.
• Light vaginal bleeding.
• Rarely, pelvic infection or allergic reaction to the contrast dye.

Your doctor will provide instructions to prevent or manage these issues if they arise.

Conclusion

The HSG X-ray test is a crucial diagnostic procedure that helps evaluate the health and structure of a woman’s uterus and fallopian tubes — essential for successful conception and reproductive wellness. Knowing the HSG X-ray test price, along with the procedure and its benefits, allows you to plan effectively and take charge of your fertility journey with confidence.