The eddystone 1917 rifle, also known as the U.S. Model 1917, holds a respected place in American military history and modern firearms collecting. Though often overshadowed by the M1903 Springfield, the Eddystone-built Model 1917 actually armed a majority of American soldiers during World War I. Today, collectors appreciate this rifle for its durability, reliability, and historical significance. Whether you’re a new collector or simply curious about classic U.S. military firearms, this guide will help you understand the history, features, markings, and buying tips for the eddystone 1917 rifle.
Historical Background of the Eddystone 1917
The eddystone 1917 rifle came into production at a crucial time. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the Army did not have enough M1903 Springfield rifles to equip its growing military force. To solve this shortage quickly, the government adopted the Model 1917 rifle, which was based on the British Pattern 1914 Enfield.
Production was assigned to three major U.S. manufacturers:
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Eddystone Arsenal (Baldwin Locomotive Works)
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Remington Arms
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Winchester
Eddystone became the largest producer, manufacturing more rifles than the other two factories combined. Because of this, the term “Eddystone 1917” is commonly used to describe the Model 1917 rifles produced at this facility.
By the end of the war, roughly 75% of American soldiers carried the Model 1917 into combat. Despite this major role, it spent many years underrated by collectors—until recent decades, when its true historical and practical value became more widely recognized.
Why Collectors Love the Eddystone 1917
Collectors are increasingly drawn to the eddystone 1917 for several reasons. First, the rifle is known for its excellent accuracy. Its strong design and well-built action allow it to perform reliably even after decades of use. Second, it has a major place in American military history, equipping the iconic Doughboys who fought in World War I.
Another appeal is affordability. While rifles like the M1903 Springfield or M1 Garand often sell for high prices, the Eddystone Model 1917 remains more accessible. This makes it an excellent entry-level piece for collectors who want a historically significant firearm without spending thousands of dollars.
Most importantly, the rifle’s story and craftsmanship make it rewarding to own. Everything from its robust action to its distinctive profile adds to its lasting charm.
Key Features of the Eddystone 1917 Rifle
Understanding the features of the eddystone 1917 helps collectors appreciate what makes it unique.
A Strong and Reliable Action
The rifle uses a modified Mauser-type action known for strength and durability. It has a cock-on-closing design, which some shooters find smoother during rapid fire. This robustness makes the Model 1917 suitable for both collection and range use.
.30-06 Springfield Chambering
The Model 1917 is chambered in .30-06 Springfield, one of the most famous U.S. military cartridges. This chambering not only adds historical authenticity but also provides practical value, as ammunition remains widely available.
Long Sight Radius
The rear aperture sight and long barrel give the Eddystone a noticeable accuracy advantage. Collectors who enjoy shooting their historical rifles appreciate how well the Model 1917 performs at distance.
Sturdy Military Construction
The rifle features strong steel components, a full-length walnut stock, and well-made hardware. Despite being over 100 years old, many examples remain functional and shootable today.
Identifying an Authentic Eddystone 1917
A key part of collecting the eddystone 1917 is learning how to identify correct markings and features. Because many rifles were rebuilt or mixed at arsenals over the years, knowing what to look for helps determine originality and value.
Receiver Markings
An authentic Eddystone receiver will have:
“Eddystone”
“U.S. Model of 1917”
Serial number
These markings are located on the top of the receiver ring. Clear, sharp markings increase collector value.
Barrel Markings
Barrel markings often include:
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The manufacturer’s symbol (commonly an “E” for Eddystone)
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“10-18” or similar date stamp
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A flaming bomb ordnance mark
Matching manufacturer and date markings can indicate an original barrel, which is desirable for collectors.
Stock Features
Original stocks may include:
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Inspection stamps
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Finger grooves (depending on variation)
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Rebuild cartouches
Stock replacement during arsenal rebuilds was common, so not all rifles have their original wood.
Parts Consistency
Because the Model 1917 was built by three factories, parts were not strictly interchangeable during manufacturing. For collectors, rifles where most parts match the same manufacturer generally command higher prices.
Common Variations and What They Mean
The eddystone 1917 did not come in many different models, but collectors should be aware of minor variations and rebuilds:
Original WWI Configuration
These rifles are the most desirable, with matching parts and proper period markings. They represent how the rifle was issued during World War I.
Arsenal Rebuilds (WWII Era)
Many Eddystone Model 1917 rifles were rebuilt during World War II and issued to support troops, guards, and training units. These rifles may have mixed parts and replacement stocks, but they still carry significant historical value.
Sporterized Rifles
Between the 1950s and 1980s, many surplus Model 1917 rifles were sporterized for hunting. These rifles typically have cut stocks, drilled receivers, or modified barrels. While less valuable to collectors, they remain functional shooters.
Tips for Buying an Eddystone 1917
If you’re looking to buy your first eddystone 1917, here are some helpful tips to guide your purchase:
Check for Cracked Receivers
Eddystone receivers are strong, but improperly removed barrels can cause hidden cracks. Always inspect the receiver carefully before purchasing.
Look for Original Parts
Matching manufacturer parts (such as Eddystone-marked bolts, barrels, and sights) increase collector value.
Inspect the Bore
A clean bore with sharp rifling greatly improves shootability and value.
Assess Stock Condition
Original, uncut stocks are far more valuable than replacement or modified ones.
Buy From Trusted Sellers
Whether purchasing online or from a local gun shop, choose reputable sellers who provide clear photos and honest descriptions.
Understanding Value and Pricing
The value of an eddystone 1917 depends on several factors:
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Originality (matching parts, correct barrel)
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Condition (stock, bore, metal finish)
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Manufacturer (Eddystone is common, but desirable when correct)
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Historical features (WWI stamps, unit markings)
Generally, a clean, correct Eddystone Model 1917 can range from moderate to high prices depending on condition. Rifles with mismatched parts or arsenal rebuilds are more affordable, making them appealing for beginners.
As interest in U.S. military firearms continues to grow, prices for these rifles have steadily risen. The Eddystone 1917 remains one of the best-value historic rifles available to new collectors.
Why the Eddystone 1917 Still Matters Today
More than a century after it was first produced, the eddystone 1917 continues to stand out as an important piece of American history. It represents the rapid industrial effort of the United States during wartime, the craftsmanship of early 20th-century manufacturing, and the stories of the soldiers who carried it into battle.
Collectors appreciate its blend of strength, accuracy, and historical significance. For new enthusiasts entering the world of military rifles, the Model 1917 offers a rewarding starting point—one that is both valuable and enjoyable to own.
Final Thoughts
The eddystone 1917 rifle is an excellent choice for both new and experienced collectors who want a historic firearm with proven reliability, strong design, and deep American roots. Whether you value its World War I heritage, impressive accuracy, or classic craftsmanship, the Model 1917 remains a timeless piece. And if you’re expanding your collection or exploring options to buy firearms for personal use or business purposes, understanding rifles like the Eddystone 1917 will help you make smart and confident decisions as a collector.
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